What to Do About Wildfire Smoke Indoors
During a wildfire smoke event, a home's HVAC system is one of the main things determining indoor air quality — it can filter and recirculate indoor air, or it can pull smoke in. Close up the house, run the system on recirculation with good filtration, and avoid bringing outdoor air in until the event passes. Follow official air quality guidance for the health decisions.
During the event
- Keep windows and doors closed
- Run the system fan so indoor air keeps passing through filtration rather than sitting still
- Make sure the filter is clean before smoke season, not during it
- Avoid whole-house fans and window fans, which pull outdoor air straight in
- Do not add indoor sources — no candles, no wood fires, minimal frying
What filtration can and cannot do
Better filtration captures more fine particulate as air passes through it, which helps meaningfully during a smoke event. It does not make a leaky house airtight, and it does not remove gases. A well-sealed house with good filtration does much better than a leaky house with an excellent filter.
After the smoke clears
- Replace the filter — it has been working hard and may be loaded
- Air the house out once outdoor air quality has genuinely recovered
- Have the system checked if airflow felt reduced during the event, since a loaded filter can push a system into a safety limit
Health guidance is not ours to give
We can tell you how to run your equipment. For health decisions during a smoke event — particularly for anyone with asthma, heart or lung conditions, and for children and older adults — follow your local air quality authority and your doctor.
What we're not going to guess at
We have not put MERV ratings, product names or health thresholds on this page. Filtration choice depends on what your equipment can pull air through, and health guidance during a smoke event belongs to your local air quality authority and your doctor rather than to us.
Common questions
Should I run my AC during wildfire smoke?
Generally yes, with the house closed up and the system recirculating indoor air through a clean filter. Avoid whole-house or window fans, which draw smoke indoors.
Does an air filter help with wildfire smoke?
Better filtration captures more fine particulate as air passes through the system, which helps. It cannot seal a leaky house or remove gases, so sealing matters alongside filtration.
What should I do after a smoke event?
Replace the filter, ventilate once outdoor air quality has genuinely recovered, and have the system checked if airflow seemed reduced while the filter was loaded.
Reviewed by Briton Davis, owner, and the Cool Guys Home Services service team · Licensed, bonded & insured (CSLB #1156890)
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